How to Write in Korean National Korean Martial Art

This article provides an alphabetized list of a number of Korean martial arts (also as not-Korean hybrids thereof) in order to provide additional context to the development and practice of taekwondo.Not listed here, however, are the multiple styles of taekwondo, such every bit the multiple styles of traditional taekwondo proficient by the Ix Kwans for instance. Most of the arts listed hither were developed in Korea, but a few are international hybrids based on Korean martial arts.

See besides Korean Martial Arts on Wikipedia; that article organizes Korean arts historically rather than alphabetically, and so is useful for better understanding these arts in context.
See likewise Taekwondo History, which too place some of these arts in their historical context.
Run into main article Taekwondo for a description of the many dissimilar styles of taekwondo non listed here.

Bang Soo Do [ ]

Blazon: boot
Date of origin: aboriginal
Popularity: ancient (not commonly practiced)
Additional references: http://www.wetrainharder.com/Version2/MartialArts/KoreanMartialArtsHistory.html and http://world wide web.kyokushincanada.com/taekwondo/TaeKwondo_History.htm

The term Bang Soo Do manifestly refers to a style of Taekkyon.

Bi Sool [ ]

Type: grappling / throwing
Date of origin: 1960s
Popularity: niche
Founder: Kyun-Sun Park
Boosted references: http://www.martialartsites.com/history.cfm?mode=7

Bi Sool is a precursor of Hapkido that was taught from 1961 to 1965 by Kyun-Sun Park in Korea.

Boolkyo Mu Sool [ ]

Type:
Focus:
Date of origin: ancient
Popularity: ancient (not commonly practiced)
Additional references:

The Korean term Boolkyo Mu Sool refers to ancient martial arts as good in Buddhist temples. This would correspond to, for example, the styles of kung fu adept in Chinese temples by Shaolin monks. (See also:Sun Kwan Moo, below.)

Bool Moo Do [ ]

Type:
Focus:
Date of origin: ancient
Popularity: niche
Additional references:

Bool Moo Exercise (too spelled Bulmudo) is another name for Dominicus Kwan Moo aka Sunday Mudo.

Cireum [ ]

An alternative spelling for Ssireum.

Chabi [ ]

Blazon: grappling / throwing
Focus:
Date of origin:
Popularity: not usually skillful
Additional references:

Chabi also spelled Chabee and also known asTaiken is a Korean martial art that combines Kenpo and Jujitsu. References needed.

Choi Kwang Practise [ ]

Meaning: "The Mode of Kwang Choi" (person)
Type: kicking/hitting
Focus: self-defence
Date of origin: 1987
Founder: CHOI, Kwang-jo
Popularity: niche
Additional references: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choi_Kwang-Do

Choi Kwang Practise was founded by Kwang Jo Choi in March 1987. Kwang Jo Choi was born in Republic of korea earlier emigrating to U.s. in the early 1970s. Choi was a successful ITF-style taekwondo practitioner and trainer (serving as a chief instructor) earlier establishing his own style.

Choi Kwang Do emphasizes the use of biomechanics, kinesiology, and psychology in its blueprint. The result is a tendency towards the utilize of natural bilateral movement and fluid sequential move to develop optimum force on impact to place less pressure on the joints. The style likewise incorporates breathing and stretching exercises from yoga.

Chung Sim Exercise [ ]

Chung Sim Practise - Korean knife fighting? References needed.

Chun Kuk Exercise [ ]

Meaning: "The Universal Fashion"
Type: American hybrid of Tang Soo Exercise
Focus: self-defence
Date of origin: 1990
Founder: Chuck Norris
Popularity: mainstream (merely relatively small)
Boosted references: Chun Kuk Practice and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chun_Kuk_Do

Chun Kuk Exercise is an American hybrid martial arts style based on Traditional Taekwondo styles such as Tang Soo Do / Moo Duk Kwan Taekwondo. Chun Kuk Exercise was established in 1990 by glory martial artist Chuck Norris. The governing body for Chun Kuk Do is the United Fighting Arts Federation (UFAF).

Chun Kuhn Exercise [ ]

Type: Korean hybrid of taekwondo
Focus: self-defense
Founder: Bok Man Kim
Popularity: niche
Additional references: http://chunkuhndo.com/about.html

Chun Kuhn Do is a hybrid martial art developed by taekwondo pioneer Bok Man Kim. It combines many of the techniques from taekwondo with additional grappling techniques, weapons techniques, and defense-against-weapons techniques. Weapons taught include the sword and double-sword, cane, billy and double-billy, bayonet, pocketknife and double knives, kamas, combat fan, pole, nun-chucks, and spear.

Gong Kwon Yusul [ ]

Meaning:
Type: hybrid
Focus: self-defense
Date of origin: 1996
Founder: Kang Jun
Popularity: niche
Additional references: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GongKwon_Yusul

Gongkwon Yusul is a modern Korean martial fine art system founded past Kang Jun in 1996. Its main influences include the martial arts of Hapkido, Hakko-ryu Jujutsu, Judo and Kyuk Too Ki. Gongkwon Yusul is a arrangement which emphasizes the application of striking, locking, and throwing techniques in applied, free-flowing fighting situations, rather than the static applications, more in common in traditional styles of Hapkido. It also varies from Hapkido in that many of its hand techniques are strongly influenced by Western battle, and that a significant part of Gongkwon Yusul training is in groundwork, applying techniques more akin to judo and Brazilian jiu-jitsu, than most Hapkido styles.

Gungsul (Korean Archery) [ ]

Meaning: Korean Archery
Type: bow
Focus: ancient combat (now sport)
Date of origin: ancient
Popularity: mainstream / traditional practise
Additional refererences: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gungdo

The Korean Bow (or Gungo; Korean: 각궁, Gak-gung) is a water buffalo horn-based composite reflex bow, standardized near 1900 C.Due east. from a variety of such weapons in earlier use. Gungsul, too written goongsul, literally ways "the Craft of the bow."

Gwonbeop [ ]

Meaning
Type:
Focus: combat
Date of origin: ancient
Popularity: ancient (not skillful)
Additional references: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwonbeop

Generally, the term Gwon Beop (Kwon Bop, Gwonbeop) is the term for unarmed methods in Korean martial arts equally developed in the Joseon era (15th to 19th centuries). Information technology is the Korean rendition of the Chinese Quan fa (拳法). In mod usage, the term Gwon Beop (like the term Kong Soo Exercise) may as well use to the Korean version of karate.

Devastation of the Korean palace and its libraries in 1126 C.E. has eliminated any literary history of Korea prior to that time. Every bit a upshot no first-hand accounts of the origins of Gwon Beop. However, in 1145, King Injong (r. 1112-1146) ordered a Confucian Scholar, KIM Bu-sik, to compile Sam Kuk Sagi (lit. "History of the Iii Kingdoms"). Some 100 years later a Buddhist monk, Iryeon, compiled the Sam Kuk Yusa (lit.: "Memorabilia of the Three Kingdoms"). Both works betoken that militant attitudes between and amid the iii major States of the Iii Kingdoms Period (37 BCE - 660 Advertizing) resulted in each nation developing an establishment for grooming its warriors in Military Science. While the term Gwon Beop was not used, cadets of the Pyong Dang ("educational constitute") in the Goguryeo kingdom learned punching, strikes and kicks (Yard. Ji Leu Ki Beop), while cadets of the Silla Kingdom learned Chil Kuk (kicks) and Soo Bak (punches and strikes). In the Kingdom of Baekje, "empty-manus fighting" (M. Soo Sool) was included in the training. Consolidation of the Korean peninsula nether Silla in 668 enhanced the Silla approach to hand-to-mitt gainsay over its neighbors, though connected and repeated conflicts provided opportunity to refine and enhance the material. Infrequent references to Soo Bak contests indicates that contests in unarmed gainsay, ofttimes with considerable wagering past the audition, occurred on holidays and other special occasions up until the invasion and authority of Korea by Mongols (1231 - 1392).

Gwon Gyokdo (Korean Kickboxing) [ ]

Pregnant: "The Mode of the Fist Assail"
Type: boot/hit
Focus: sport
Date of origin: 1970s
Founder: Jung Do Mo
Popularity: mainstream
Additional references: http://www.fullcontactmartialarts.org/kun-gek-do-korean-kickboxing.html and http://world wide web.mardb.com/gwon-gyokdo

Gwon Gyokdo (as well called Kun Gek Practice, Kyuk Too Ki, or Korean Kickboxing) is a hybrid martial art that combines techniques from Muay Thai and Taekwondo. The idea is to combine basic Taekwondo kick with the leg blocks, articulatio genus strikes, and elbow strikes that make Muay Thai then powerful. Gwon Gyokdo is a competitive sport in which competitors fight in a ring. Strength-preparation and trunk-hardening are emphasized.

Gyongdang [ ]

Type: weapons-based
Focus: combat
Appointment of origin: aboriginal
Popularity: aboriginal (not practiced)

The term Gyongdang refers to the "twenty-four methods" of Korean martial arts (primarily weapons-based: spear, sword, flail, etc.) that announced in the Muye Dobo Tongji.

Haedong Gum Practice [ ]

Meaning: "The Mode of Haedong Swordsmanship"
Type: sword
Focus: sport
Engagement of origin: 1982
Popularity: mainstream
Founder: KIM, Jeong-ho
Additional references: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haidong_Gumdo

Haedong Gum Do (also spelled Haidong Gumdo, Haedong Gumdo, 海東劍道 ; not to exist confused with Han Kum Do) arose in April of 1983 as the Hai Dong Gumdo Association with its primary office in Seocho-gu, Seoul and, in November, 1996 was incorporated equally the World Hai Dong Gumdo Federation (WHDGF). The give-and-take Kumdo (also spelledGumdo) is a general term for Korean swordsmanship.

In promoting his art, KIM Jeong-ho reported that in 1962 he began training with his master, a monk chosen Jang Paek-san, and opened the kickoff "Way of the Eastern Sea" ("Hai Dong Kumdo") training hall in Anyang, Kyungki province, in July of 1982. To the degree that Hae Dong Kumdo draws on textile gleaned from Bon Kuk Geom Beop, it could authorize as a type of historical martial arts reconstruction. While the purist may take exception to the selection of sword architecture to execute a given method, the theatrical or gymnastic qualities of practice and the inconsistent representation of provenance for this practise, its growing popularity has made it a staple of the Korean Martial Art community. Since 1996, branches of the WHDGDA have opened in a variety of countries including the Usa, Canada, Prc, French republic, Germany, Kingdom of spain, Commonwealth of australia, Mexico and Japan. Currently in that location are more than 300 dojangs and 2000 schools and companies teaching Hai Dong Gumdo in Korea. 500 dojangs accept spread internationally.

Hankido [ ]

Meaning: "The Manner of Korean Energy"
Blazon: hybrid
Focus: sport
Date of origin: 1980s
Founder: NAM, Mung-jae
Popularity: niche
Boosted references: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hankido and http://www.mardb.com/hankido

Hankido is a hybrid martial fine art that incorporates aspects of aikido with kicking, hitting, and acrobatic flips. It is sometimes described as a style of hapkido. When preparation, spinning and dancing are used to develop coordination, rhythm, and timing.

Han Kum Do (Korean Swordsmanship) [ ]

Pregnant: "The Manner of Korean Swordsmanship"
Type: sword
Focus: sport
Appointment of origin: 1986
Founder: NAM, Myung-jae
Popularity: mainstream
Additional references: http://www.mardb.com/hankumdo

Han Kum Exercise is a sword-based martial fine art in which the basic cut movements mimic the shapes of the Korean script known equally Hangul. The word Kumdo (too spelled Gumdo) is a general term for Korean swordsmanship. The idea of basing the movements on the alphabet is to aid in the memorization of movements, thereby building musculus-memory for fast, complicated cuts that strike multiple targets apace.

Han Moo Do [ ]

Meaning: "The Way of Korean Martial Art"
Type: hybrid
Focus: sport
Date of origin: 1989
Founder: Young Suk (Republic of finland)
Popularity: niche
Additional references: http://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_Moo_Do

Han Moo Do (not to be confused with Han Mu Practice) is a Korean-based martial art founded in Finland. Han Moo Do incorporates elements of taekwondo, hapkido, and hoi jeon moo sool.

Han Mu Do [ ]

Meaning: "The Fashion of Korean Martial Art"
Type: hybrid
Focus: self-defense force
Date of origin: 1990
Founder: KIMM, He-young
Popularity: niche
Additional references: http://www.hanmudo-hapkido.com and http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanmudo

Han Mu Exercise is a hybrid martial arts that combines elements of taekwondo and hapkido. The art is centered around the idea of combinations that speedily stop the opponent by first striking, then unbalancing, then throw the opponent. Han Mu Exercise likewise includes weapons training with swords, long and brusque staffs, and knives.

Hapkido [ ]

Significant: "The Way of Coordinated Ability"
Type: grappling/throwing
Focus: cocky-defense
Appointment of origin: 1950s
Founder: CHOI, Yong-sool
Popularity: mainstream
Additional references: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapkido

Hapkido (as well spelled hap ki do or hapki-exercise; Hangul: 합기도; Hanja: 合氣道) is a dynamic and highly eclectic Korean martial art, related to Japanese Aikido. It is a grade of cocky-defence force that employs joint locks, grappling and throwing techniques of other martial arts, as well as kicks, punches, and other hit attacks. There is likewise the use of traditional weapons, including pocketknife, sword, rope, jool bong (nunchaku), cane, brusque stick (dan bell), and middle-length staff (joong bong, gun, bō (Japanese)) which vary in accent depending on the particular tradition examined.

Hapkido contains both long- and close-range fighting techniques, utilizing jumping kicks and percussive hand strikes at longer ranges and pressure point strikes, articulation locks, or throws at closer fighting distances. Hapkido emphasizes round motility, redirection of force, and command of the opponent. Practitioners seek to gain advantage through footwork and body positioning to incorporate the use of leverage, avoiding the use of forcefulness against strength.

The art adapted from Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu (大東流合気柔術) as it was taught by Choi Yong-Sool (Hangul: 최용술) when he returned to Korea after Globe War 2, having lived in Nihon for thirty years. This system was later on combined with kicking and striking techniques of indigenous and contemporary arts such as taekkyeon, as well as throwing techniques and ground fighting from Japanese judo.

Early versions of Hapkido besides went by the names Yu Kwon Sool, Yu Sool, Ho Shin Sool, and Bi Sool.

Hapki Yusul [ ]

Meaning:
Type: grappling / throwing
Focus: self-defense
Date of origin: 1987
Founder: Kim Yun Sang
Popularity: niche
Additional references: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapki_yusul

Hapkiyusul (Hangul: 합기유술) is a Korean martial art related to Hapkido. Kim Yun Sang (Hangul: 김윤상) began using the term "Hapkiyusul" in 1987, a yr after Choi Yong Sul (the founder of Hapkido) died, in social club to differentiate his style from mainstream hapkido.

Hoi Jeon Moo Sool [ ]

Meaning: "The Revolving Martial Fine art"
Type: primarily grappling, with some striking/kicking and weapons
Focus: self-defence force
Date of origin: 1960s
Founder: MYUNG, Jae-ok
Popularity: niche
Additional references: http://www.mardb.com/hoi-jeon-moo-sool and http://world wide web.hoijeonmoosool.u.s.

Hoi Jeon Moo Sool uses round movements to generate power. The premise is that the use of the round motion allows smaller individuals to move larger attackers with relative ease. Weapons training includes the utilise of swords, staves, fans, and canes.

Ho Shin Moo Sool [ ]

Hoshin Moosool is a hybrid martial fine art developed by Kwan Young Lee, the father of French taekwondo. Hoshin Moosool combines taekwondo, hapkido, and weapons preparation. References: http://world wide web.hoshinmoosool.com

Ho Shin Sool [ ]

Ho Shin Sool is an early on name for Hapkido. References: http://www.worldblackbelt.com/Martial_Arts_Styles/Hapkido.asp

Hup Kwon Practice [ ]

Meaning:
Type: hitting/kick
Focus: self-defense
Date of origin: 1970s
Founder: SING, Lim-ching
Popularity: niche
Additional references: http://www.mardb.com/hup-kwon-do

Hup Kwon Practise, founded by Lim Ching Sing, was developed from Taekwondo. He left his original teacher Choi Hong How-do-you-do and became affiliated with Choi Kwang Practice whose style was more fluid than Taekwondo. Hupkwondo is a synthesis of what he learned from these schools. More fluid movements replace traditional stances and full extension kicks and punches with smoother, more natural follow-through techniques.

Hwa Soo Practice [ ]

Hwa Soo Practise was an early on proper name (1940s-1950s) for Tang Soo Do, the martial art practiced at Moo Duk Kwan.

Hwa Rang Do [ ]

Meaning: "The Way of Flowering Manhood"
Type: weapon-based gainsay every bit well as unarmed combat
Focus: ancient style of self-defense
Appointment of origin: presumed to be based on an ancient way, revived in the 1950s
Founders: LEE, Joo-bang and LEE, Joo-sang
Popularity: niche
Additional references: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hwa_Rang_Do

The Hwarang (화랑 "Blossom Boys") were an aristocracy group of young scholar-warriors in the ancient Korean kingdom of Silla. The Hwarang are credited with having spread martial arts throughout the Korean peninsula. The modern martial art Hwa Rang Do presumes to be based on the martial arts expert by the Hwarang.

In 1942, according to Joo Bang Lee, a monk named Suahm Dosa took him and his brother, Joo Sang Lee, into his home for preparation. (Note that "Dosa" is actually his title, and it is roughly equivalent to "hermit sage expert.") They lived with Suahm Dosa at the Suk Wang Sa Temple in the Ham Nam province of Northward Korea, before later escaping with him to Ohdae Mountain in Republic of korea during the communist take over. (Suahm Dosa had no formal syllabus to teach them.)

After their preparation by Suahm Dosa. The brothers generated their syllabus from scratch, based on the techniques that they learned from Suahm Dosa, and so started to teach it to the public. Prior to their immigration to the United states of america, the Lee brothers were registered equally Hapkido instructors in Seoul. In 1972, Joo Blindside Lee moved to California, taking the World Headquarters of Hwa Rang Exercise with him. Joo Blindside Lee currently holds the title of "Do Jo Nim" within Hwa Rang Do and he claims that he is the 58th successive holder of this championship

During the class of training, a practitioner will learn long forms, brusque forms, basic techniques, kick test, and various self defense techniques including one footstep sparring methods, defense against grabs and holds, defense confronting kicks, joint locks, throws, and various other techniques. In addition, various weapons will be taught including Ssang Jyel Bell (nunchaku), Jang Bell (long staff), and the Jang Kum (sword), and the Dan Bong (brusque stick). Defense confronting other weapons, such as the knife, are taught, but training with those weapons does non occur until black sash. Hwa Rang Do students will also have extensive study in ground fighting and grappling (Gotoogi), weapons sparring with bamboo swords (Gumtoogi) as well as staff and double stick fighting (Bongtoogi). According to the Aug/Sept 2014 event of Black Belt Mag, They launched their new full round open-hand fighting programme called Yongtoogi. This programme not only includes paw fighting and kick boxing, but it also includes takedowns, throws, and quick submissions. Information technology is continuous v minute rounds, and the goal is to takedown and submit in five seconds.

Iin Tae Kwon [ ]

Meaning:
Type: taekwondo hybrid
Focus: self-defense
Date of origin: 2000
Founder: Joon Jae Lee
Popularity: niche
Additional references: http://world wide web.jjlee-itk.com/iintaekwon.asp

Iin-Tae Kwon is a modern taekwondo hybrid adult by taekwondo pioneer Joon Jae Lee. Iin-Tae Kwon combines Traditional Taekwondo with additional techniques including weapon disarms, joint-locks, and take-downs.

Kajukenbo [ ]

Meaning: Karate + Judo + Kenpo + Boxing
Type: hybrid
Focus: cocky-defense force
Additional references: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kajukenbo

Kajukenbo is an American hybrid martial art. The proper name Kajukenbo is a portmanteau of the various arts from which its style is derived: KA for Karate and Tang Soo Do Korean Karate, JU for Judo and Jujutsu, KEN for Kenpo and BO for Western and Chinese Boxing. Information technology was developed in the late 1940s and founded in 1947 in the Palama Settlement of Oahu, Hawaii. The art was created through the cooperative efforts of five martial artists, each with a unlike specialty: Peter Choo, Frank Ordonez, Joe Holck, Clarence Chang and Adriano Emperado. Kajukenbo training incorporates a alloy of hit, kicking, throwing, takedowns, joint locks and weapon disarmament. Today, Kajukenbo is skillful all over the world in many different branches. In contrast to many traditional martial arts, students are non required to mimic their teacher, only are encouraged to develop their own "expression" of the art.

Keupso Chirigi [ ]

Keupso Chirigi is the Korean name for Japanese Kyushu Jutsu, the art of striking deadly points on the torso.

Kong Soo Exercise [ ]

Kong Soo Practice is a style of Traditional Taekwondo originally used by Jidokwan and Chang Moo Kwan. Essentially, it is a Korean accommodation of Okinawan karate. The term Gwon Beop (see above) is sometimes besides used to refer to Korean karate.

Korean Kickboxing [ ]

See:Gwon Gyokdo.

Kuk Sool Do [ ]

Meaning:
Blazon:
Focus:
Appointment of origin:
Founder: YANG, Choon S.
Popularity: niche
Additional references: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuk_Sul_Do

Kuk Sool (likewise spelled Kuk Sul) is a Korean martial arts style that was brought to the United States by Choon S. Yang. The name "Kuk Sul Practice" translates to "National Korean Martial Art", and was put together from a number of different Korean martial art styles (simply primarily taekwondo and kung fu) in guild to preserve traditions and movements that are thousands of years old.

Kuk Sool Won [ ]

Significant: National Martial Art Association
Type: hybrid
Focus: sport
Date of origin: 1958
Founder: SUH, In-hyuk
Popularity: niche
Boosted references: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuk_Sool_Won

Kuk Sool Won (Hangul: 국술원) is a Korean martial arts system founded by Suh In-Hyuk (Hangul: 서인혁). The proper noun Kuk Sool Won translates to "National Martial Fine art Clan" and despite often being shortened to 'Kuk Sool,' the proper noun kuk sool (국술; 國術) is a non-trade marked name used to announce similar Korean martial arts adult prior to or about the same time equally the formation of Kuk Sool Won. Kuk Sool Won is currently taught world-wide and since it was founded as a martial arts arrangement and not merely as a martial arts style, Kuk Sool Won does not consider itself limited to whatsoever single subject area. Information technology attempts to be a comprehensive study of all traditional Korean martial arts. Suh In Hyuk's philosophy regarding his system is to "Integrate and explore the unabridged spectrum of established traditional Korean martial arts, body conditioning techniques, mental development, and weapons grooming."

Kumdo [ ]

Run across: Han Kum Practise.

Kun Gek Do [ ]

Encounter:Gwon Gyokdo.

Kun Mudo [ ]

Pregnant: "The Fine art of Punching"
Type: martial dance
Focus: Meditation
Date of origin: 1957
Founder: HA, Jong-hyo
Popularity: niche
Additional references: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunmudo

Kunmudo (군무도), alternatively spelled 'Gunmudo', is based on trip the light fantastic and music. The music utilizes the gayageum, a Korean zither-like cord musical instrument. In 1957, Jung-Hyo Ha founded a kunmudo-schoolhouse, and started reforming the art forth with his students.

Kunmudo is said to be a trip the light fantastic performed by aboriginal soldiers, and has its roots in the Silla kingdom (quaternary century). The Hwarang of this era were said to practise a martial art called 'Musa Chum', significant 'sword dance' and might take been a predecessor of the modern class of Kunmudo.

The martial art itself contains both armed and unarmed techniques, and some of the weapons used includes Korean sword, spear and bow and arrow equivalents. The weapons training also include horseback riding. All techniques seem to switch betwixt flowing elements reminiscent of T'ai chi, and explosive elements bearing some resemblance to Shaolin Kung Fu.

The current grandmaster of the system is Eung-Lord's day Kang, who travels around the world as an creative dancer and martial arts teacher. At that place has also been some reports that seems to imply that Eung-Sun Kang has recently compiled his knowledge into a system called Poong Ryu Son Do, which includes kunmudo in its curriculum, only also includes other arts such equally Vajra Zen Yoga.

Kung Jung Mu Sul [ ]

Meaning: "Traditional Royal Court Martial Fine art"
Blazon: combined
Focus: combat
Engagement of origin: ancient
Founder: (modern manner) YANG, Soon-tae
Popularity: niche
Additional references: http://www.kungjungmusul.com/history.html

The term Kung Jung Mu Sul (besides spelled Koong Joong Mu Sool) refers to ancient Korean martial arts as skillful in the aboriginal purple courts of Korea. Typically these arts were weapons-based, incorporating fans, canes, short swords, and other pocket-sized hand weapons.

Kung Jung Mu Sul has been revived in a modern style; the modern head of Kung Jung Mu Sul is Before long-tae Yang, formerly a primary of Kuk Sool (see Kuk Sool, above; mod Kung Jung Mu Sul can probably exist viewed every bit a variation of Kuk Sool).

Kwon Bop [ ]

Run into alternating spelling: Gwonbeop

For the term Kwon Bop Bu see Chang Moo Kwan.

Kyuki Do [ ]

Meaning: "The Way of Explosive Energy"
Type: hybrid
Focus: self-defense
Date of origin: American Kyuki-Do Federation was founded in 1979
Founder: KIM, Ok-hyung
Popularity: niche; proficient in the U.Due south. with less than a dozen schools spread amidst Wisconsin, Illinois, Georgia, and Texas
Additional references: http://www.mardb.com/kyuki-practise , http://www.kyukidomartialarts.com

Kyuki Practice is a Korean art that is a mix of taekwondo, judo, jiujutsu, hapkido, and kobudo. Kyuki-Exercise was introduced to the The states in 1967 by Ok Hyung Kim, the founder of the fine art. The American Kyuki-Practise Federation was established in 1979. Kyuki-Do is an Art that combines the strikes of TaeKwon-Do, the throwing and grappling techniques of Judo and Juijitsu, the joint locks of HapKi-Practise, and the do of kobudo (traditional weapons) into one fine art.

A perfect balance of traditional Korean Martial Arts combined with the components of Judo, Jiu-Jitsu, Taekwondo and Hapkido. Furthermore, training in Kubudo weapons such as Bo, Sai, Nunchaku and the Filipino MA 'Kali' - the Art of Kyukido is one of the about comprehensive modernistic hybrid Martial Arts available beyond the United States.

Ma Sool [ ]

The term Ma Sool refers to Korean horsemanship; in a martial arts context the term pertains to combat from horseback, as with cavalry armed with bows.

Kyuk Too Ki [ ]

See:Gwon Gyokdo.

Sado Mu Sool [ ]

The phrase Sado Mu Sool (also spelled Sah Doh Mu Sool) is a generic term pregnant "tribal or association martial arts." The term more often than not refers to ancient Korean martial arts that would be passed down from generation to generation within family clans. Information technology is believed that aboriginal martial arts such equally Taekkyon likely started out as clan-based martial arts.

Shim Soo Exercise [ ]

Type: sword-based
Founder: James Benko
Popularity: niche
Additional references: http://www.itatkd.com/swordinfo.html

Shim Soo Do is an American-variant of Korean swordsmanship developed by James Benko.

Sib Pal Gi [ ]

Meaning: "The 18 Techniques"
Blazon: striking
Focus: gainsay
Date of origin: ancient
Founder: Kwang Suk Kim (modernistic version)
Popularity: niche
Additional references: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sib_Pal_Gi and http://world wide web.mardb.com/shippalgi

Sib Pal Gi (too spelled Shippalgi) is the name sometimes used to draw the type of unarmed gainsay illustrated in the Muye Dobo Tongji. The word gwonbeop (see above) is likewise used, though gwonbeop is believed to have been a more generic term for unarmed combat in general.

The modern version of Sib Pal Gi is said to accept been revitalized by KIM, Kwang-suk (ê¹€ê´'ì„, 1936) who (during the Japanese occupation of Korea) spent his youth in a pocket-size Daoist community in the Korean mountains where he received his preparation in traditional Korean martial arts. The modern Sib Pal Gi Clan (십팔기협회 Dae Han Sibpalki Hyeop Hwe; too The Korea Sibpalki Association) is a Korean martial arts association established in 1981 under the leadership of Kim.

Ssireum (Korean wrestling) [ ]

Blazon: wrestling
Focus: sport
Date of origin: aboriginal
Popularity: mainstream / traditional practice
Additional references: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ssireum

Ssireum (Hangul: 씨름) or Korean wrestling is a folk wrestling fashion and traditional national sport of Korea. In the modern grade each contestant wears a belt (satba) that wraps effectually the waist and the thigh. The competition employs a serial of techniques, which inflict little harm or injury to the opponent: opponents lock on to each other'southward belt, and one achieves victory by bringing any function of the opponent's body above the knee to the ground.

Soobak [ ]

Type: kicking/striking
Focus: combat
Date of origin: aboriginal
Additional references: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subak

The term Subak (also spelled Soobak, or Soo Bahk) tin can have several meanings:

Some authors use the term subak equally a synonym for taekyon, considering the 2 to exist identical.
Author authors refer to to taekyon as being only one style of subak.
Nevertheless others refer to subak as a Silla-specific derivative of taekyon.

The Mongul invasion of Korea in 1231 C.Eastward. destroyed most written records up until that time (including whatever written records that might have pertained to martial arts), so information technology is very possible that historians will never be able to reconcile these ambiguities.

Soo Bahk Do [ ]

Meaning:
Type: kicking / striking
Focus: self-defense
Appointment of origin:
Founder: Hwang Kee
Popularity: mainstream
Additional references:

Soo Bahk Practise is the name of a martial art founded by Hwang Kee of the Moo Duk Kwan based on the ancient martial fine art Subak. The martial art originally founded by Kee was Tang Soo Exercise. Subsequently he read the Muye Dobo Tongji he renamed the art Soo Bahk Do, having incorporated what he interpreted from the Muye Dobo Tongji. Soo Bahk Do, and so, can exist viewed as an offshoot of Tang Soo Exercise.

Sulsa [ ]

Sulsa is a historical term refering to an elite corps inside the Hwarang.

Sun Kwan Moo aka Sun Mudo [ ]

Pregnant: "Zen contemplation of enemies"
Focus: meditation
Engagement of origin: 1945
Founder: Yang-ik
Popularity: niche
Additional references: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunmudo and http://world wide web.mardb.com/seon-kwan-moo

Lord's day Kwan Moo (also spelled Seon Kwan Moo, also chosen Sun Mudo; not to be confused with Sun Moo Kwan, a school of Hapkido; also not to be confused with Vocal Moo Kwan, one of the original Nine Kwans of taekwondo) is a trivial-known and fairly contempo Buddhist-based Korean martial art that focuses on the meditative aspects of martial arts. The formal proper name of Sunmudo is Bulgyo Geumgang Yeong Gwan (Hangul: 불교금강영관 Hanja: 佛敎金剛靈觀). The proper name Sunmudo was given to this martial art in 1984 by the Buddhist monk Jeog Un (적운 스님).

In ancient times Korean Buddhist monks were encouraged to practise Zen martial arts as a manner of dynamic meditation. In the 1500s Korean monks used swords, knives, spears and throwing stars to help repel a Japanese invasion. However, the temple of the Korean monks was burned by retreating troops in revenge. In the 1930s and 1940s, a rebuilt Beomeosa temple became center for the monks' hole-and-corner resistance to Japanese occupation. However, the martial art of Sunmudo had been neglected since the 19th century. At Beomeosa temple located in Busan, Monk Yang-ik revived the fine art by systematizing the techniques. Monk Jeogun worked on its popularization during the 1970s. These days training is offered to non-Buddhists and laypersons at Golgulsa temple in Korea, and other places around the world every bit well.

Taekwondo [ ]

Run into main commodity: Taekwondo.

Taekyon [ ]

Type: accent is on foot techniques, such as kicks and sweeps
Focus: believed to have historically been primarily a sport
Engagement of origin: ancient
Popularity: niche (traditional practice)
Additional references: Taekyon and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taekkyeon

The term Taekkyon (also spelled taekkyoen, or taekyon) is used to refer to what is believed to have been an aboriginal Korean martial fine art. Historical records regarding taekkyon, however, are scant. The first explicit written reference to taekkyon appears during the Joseon Dynasty. It is believed that there may have been multiple styles of taekkyon, with subak beingness an instance of one style, but this is theorize. Other authors believe that taekkyon may accept been null more than a folk dance. Note that it is possible for both views to be correct: for instance, over centuries a martial art could evolve to become a folk art, and in fact fifty-fifty in taekwondo today at that place is a tendency in Korea to combine martial arts with dance.

The name of the modernistic Korean martial fine art taekwondo was chosen in-part because it harkens to the name taekyon.

Tae Soo Do [ ]

Tae Soo Do was one of the original names given to Traditional Taekwondo past members of the Ix Kwans. Meet Taekwondo History for more item.

Nowadays the name "Tae Soo Practise" is also used to refer to a mode of Hwa Rang Do (see above).

Tang Soo Do [ ]

Pregnant: "The Fashion of the Chinese Paw"
Type: kicking/striking
Focus: self-defense
Date of origin: 1950s
Founder: Won Kuk Lee
Popularity: mainstream
Additional references: Tang Soo Practice and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tang_Soo_Do

Tang Soo Do (Hangul: 당수도) is a Korean martial fine art incorporating fighting principles from subak (every bit described in the Kwon Bup Chong Exercise), besides as northern Chinese kung fu. The techniques of what is unremarkably known as Tang Soo Do combine elements of Shotokan Karate, Subak, Taekkyon, and Kung Fu. Tang Soo Do is substantially a course of "traditional" taekwondo.

Betwixt 1910 and 1945, Korea cruel under Japanese occupation. During this time, the practice of native Korean martial arts was banned. Korean martial arts, however, were all the same proficient secretly, influenced by Japanese karate practitioners willing to share their knowledge during that time. Eventually, when the Japanese domination was lifted, martial arts schools began to appear across Korea, the first of which was the Chung Practise Kwan, whose founder was Won Kuk Lee. Lee is regarded as the first to employ the term "Tang Soo Do" to depict what became the Korean fighting art that has been influenced past so many other styles. The term "Tang Soo Do" (or "Dang Soo Do") is the Korean pronunciation of the characters 唐手道, "The Way of the Chinese Hand," which was in widespread use in Okinawa and Japan in the early 1900s.

Tang Soo Do was further popularized by Hwang Kee of Moo Duk Kwan.

T'ang Su [ ]

Meaning: "Tang Hand"
Date of origin: ancient
Popularity: extinct
Additional references: http://world wide web.mackido.com/MartialArts/Glossary_Arts.html, http://world wide web.kidokwan.org/articles/the-evolution-of-taekwondo-from-japanese-karate

An ancient (extinct) Korean martial art which originally came from China.

Um-Yang Kwon [ ]

Significant: "Yin-Yang Fist"
Engagement of origin: (presumably) ancient
Popularity: (presumably) extinct
Additional references:

Um-Yang Kwon (음앙권 陰陽拳) is claimed by some to be the name of the martial art practiced by the Hwarang. The term mostly appears in write-ups by modern practitioners of Hwarang-do, who claim Um-Yang Kown as the ancient name for thir martial art.

Teukgong Moosool [ ]

Meaning:
Type:
Focus: combat
Date of origin: 1960s
Founders: South Korean Special Forces
Popularity: military machine usage
Boosted references: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teukgong_Moosool

Teukgong Moosool (alsp spelled Tukong Moosul, or abbreviated as TGMS) is a martial art originating from Southward Korea. It is the official martial art skillful by the Southward Korean Special Forces. Teukgong Moosool is a combative method of fighting as opposed to a sport. It emphasis the rapid interdiction and submission of an opponent. TGMS has been adjusted across the special forces, for do past bodyguards, police and police force enforcement personnel and individuals interested in an effective method of self-defense.

Teukgong Moosool arose following a protracted period of Northward Korean Special Forces penetration across the edge during the 1960s and 1970s, demonstrating superior combat skills.In one particular foray, North Korean special forces personnel were apprehended. 1 of them, expert in Gyeuk Sool, was able to dismiss three South Korean commandos within 10 seconds in hand to mitt combat. This prompted the South Korean special forces to create a superior fighting system, in pursuit of an ultimate martial arts system. The South Korean military drew upon martial arts experts in all fields to develop an ultimate paw to paw combat style that could employ whatsoever weapon or no weapon. Past 1979, this style — Teukgong Moosool – had been adopted in an official capacity by the South Korean Special Forces. The founders are considered M Masters Lim, No Won Park and Chang So Ok, although the founding is the consequence of the input of a number of Thousand Masters from diverse traditions inside Korean Martial Arts.

TGMS incorporates the almost constructive features of Hapkido, Taekwondo, Chinese martial arts, Judo and Kyuk Too Ki. Its sparring primarily revolves around Kyuk Too Ki. In add-on, grappling techniques are heavily emphasized as are submissions and joint manipulations of Hapkido. Judo throws are also learned, as is the footwork of Taekwondo. Weapons are a central aspect of TGMS and include Nun Chakau, Knives, Swords, Staff, brusque Staff and firearm, although weapons defense is taught within the legal surroundings of the country, pregnant in Europe there is no use of firearms.

Won Hwa Do [ ]

Significant: "The Style of Circular Harmony"
Type: hybrid
Focus: self-defence
Date of origin: 1972
Founder: HAN, Bong-ki
Popularity: niche
Additional references: http://world wide web.mardb.com/wonhwado and https://www.facebook.com/wonhwado

Won Hwa Do (WHD) is a hybrid martial art that emphasizes rotation to generate power (non unlike the Tornado Kick in taekwondo). Weapons such as the brusque stick, knife, and sword are routinely used.

WHD principles are based on ancient Korean beliefs. The ancient traditional method of praying was by means of rubbing the palms of both hands together in a circular way, representing Yin and Yang (called Eum and Yang in Korea, see Taegeuk for additional detail). Through this circular motion, it was believed that one could create and transmit energy, thereby bringing healing to mind and body. It was also believed to exist a manner to achieve cocky-understanding, to communicate with nature, and to create harmonious and loving human relationship with other people. The philosophy of WHD is based on the idea of circular energy. It is well understood that the menstruation of nature and the universe are ofttimes through round motions and cycles. The circle is the configuration in nature that uses least free energy and is natural, cocky-sustaining and eternal. The core principle of WHD techniques then are applied as rotations of 360 degrees. This circular movement starts from a small-scale motion of rubbing hands and can become attack and defence force techniques when being enlarged pace by step to a bigger round movement. "Within circular forms, all movements can be incorporated with the least expenditure of energy. WHD tin be used for restoring and maintaining health of mind and body. This circular martial fine art is a way of establishing a stable, healthy, harmonious and creative life through practicing round motions and building round mind. Nature supports the move of round free energy. Through WHD, one tin become a more natural being" - WHD Chief Kim Do Rim

Yongmudo [ ]

Meaning: "The martial art of Yong"
Blazon: mod, hybrid/mixed martial fine art
Focus: self-defense
Appointment of origin: 1999
Founder: Yong-In University
Popularity: niche
Additional references:

Yongmudo (as well spelled Yongmoodo) is a mod, hybrid martial art that was developed past sports scientists at Yong-In Academy in Korea. Yongmudo combines kicking techniques from taekwondo, grappling and throwing techniques from hapkido, throwing techniques from judo, and wrestling techniques from ssireum.

Yudo [ ]

Yudo is the Korean pronounceation of the discussion Judo.

Yu Kwon Sool [ ]

Yu Kwon Sool is an early on proper noun for Hapkido. References: http://www.worldblackbelt.com/Martial_Arts_Styles/Hapkido.asp

Yu Sool [ ]

In mod usage, Yu Sool is an early on name for Hapkido. References: http://www.worldblackbelt.com/Martial_Arts_Styles/Hapkido.asp

The term Yu Sool is also the proper name for an ancient (extinct) Korean martial art, strongly Chinese influenced, that was a soft internal system. Reference: http://www.mackido.com/MartialArts/Glossary_Arts.html

References [ ]

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_martial_arts
http://taekwondopreschool.com/koreanmartialarts.html
http://www.mardb.com/country/korea
http://www.amazon.com/Way-Warrior-Martial-Fighting-Styles/dp/0756639751
http://www.allmartialarts.com/KIXCO/History/history/map.htm
http://www.mackido.com/MartialArts/Glossary_Arts.html
http://world wide web.maotw.com/list/ma01.html

cronineader1959.blogspot.com

Source: https://taekwondo.fandom.com/wiki/Korean_martial_arts