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Trump Speaking at Make America Great Again Rally

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American campaign slogan

Trump's "Brand America Great Again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential campaign before Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate

"Make America Great Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential entrada. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Let's Make America Bang-up Once again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Nib Clinton too used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it again in a radio commercial aired for his married woman Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary campaign. Douglas Schoen has called Trump'south employ of the phrase "probably the well-nigh resonant campaign slogan in contempo history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the land was in reject.[two] [3]

The slogan became a pop culture miracle, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, amusement and politics, beingness used by those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the The states, regarding it as canis familiaris-whistle politics and coded language.[iv] [5] [6] [7] The slogan was too at the center of two events originally reported inaccurately in near media outlets, the Jussie Smollett assault hoax and the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [9] [ten] [11]

Utilize before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was first used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech at the tertiary session of the 76th United States Congress in anticipation of the 1940 The states presidential election: "What is the manner? Hither is America. In that location are 130,000,000 of united states of america. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, capital, and management; who tin can give the man of enterprise encouragement, who can give them the spirit which will beget vision. That will make America bully over again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was constitute in some advertizement associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential entrada.[xiii]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Allow's make America great again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan'southward 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the United States was suffering from a worsening economic system at home marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the country's economic distress as a springboard for his entrada, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[xiv] [15] [sixteen] [17] Within his acceptance speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, specially in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abased hope, we'll restore hope and we'll welcome them into a great national crusade to make America nifty over again."[18] [19]

Nib Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[20] by Beak Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton also used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential primary entrada.[22]

During the 2016 balloter campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used as a campaign rallying cry, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you an economy you had 50 years ago, and... motility yous back up on the social totem pole and other people downwardly."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell's volume most her unsuccessful 2010 bid equally the Republican nominee for a Us Senate seat in Delaware was published past St. Martin's Press on August 16, 2011, as Troublemaker: Allow's Do What It Takes to Make America Great Again.[24]

Use by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Swell Once more" cap during his 2016 presidential campaign

In December 2011, Trump made a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running every bit a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must go out all of my options open considering, to a higher place all else, we must make America great again."[25] Besides in December 2011, he published a book using as a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #one Again" – which in a 2015 reissue was changed to "Make America Corking Again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Brand America Great Again" by stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On January i, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of Country'southward role to create the "Make America Slap-up Again Party", which would take allowed Trump to exist that political party's nominee if he had decided to get a tertiary-party candidate in the 2012 presidential ballot.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November 7, 2012, the twenty-four hours after Barack Obama won his reelection against Mitt Romney. By his own business relationship, Trump first considered "We Will Brand America Smashing", just did not feel like information technology had the right "ring" to it. "Make America Great" was his side by side slogan thought, but upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because it implied that America was never great. After selecting "Brand America Great Once more", Trump immediately had an chaser register it. (Trump later said he was unaware of Reagan'due south use in 1980 until 2015, only noted that "he didn't trademark information technology.")[28] On November 12 he signed an application with the United States Patent and Trademark Office requesting exclusive rights to use the slogan for political purposes. It was registered as a service marking on July 14, 2015, later on Trump formally began his 2016 presidential entrada and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public equally early on every bit August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Imprint displaying "Vote To Brand America Great Again" on a roadside in California soon after the November 2016 ballot

Trump wearing a "Keep America Keen" lid in Dec 2019

During the 2016 campaign, Trump often used the slogan, especially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which soon became popular among his supporters.[32] The slogan was so important to the campaign that at 1 point information technology spent more than on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real hat ten to 1. "...but it was a slogan, and every time somebody buys 1, that's an ad."[28]

Following Trump's election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection entrada would exist "Go along America Great" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] Notwithstanding, Trump's 2020 campaign continued to use the "Make America Great Once more" slogan.[35] Trump'due south vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "brand America peachy again, again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention oral communication, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "over again-over again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In belatedly 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was besides mocked.[38]

Less than a week afterward Trump left role, he spoke to advisors about possibly establishing a third party, which he suggested might exist named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Bang-up Once again Party". In his first few days out of function, he also supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise chosen for the cosmos of a "MAGA Party". In late January 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Party as leverage to foreclose Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[39] [40]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My use of social media is not Presidential – information technology'southward MODERN DAY PRESIDENTIAL. Brand America Great Again!" on July ane, 2017.[41]

In the first half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[42] In an article for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a mail's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the average Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[42]

Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[43] According to RiteTag,[44] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: 1,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and iii,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[44]

Donald Trump set upwards his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly post-obit the announcement (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential ballot, with specially notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Political party nomination (May iii, 2016) and after winning the presidency.[45]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its utilise since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Phonation of America journalist, amid others,[5] [6] explained how it is a loaded phrase because information technology "doesn't simply appeal to people who hear it as racist coded linguistic communication, simply also to those who have felt a loss of condition equally other groups have become more than empowered."[4] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates equally America First did in the early 1940s, with the idea "that the truthful version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before information technology was diluted with other races and other people."[46]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Make America Bully Again' hat is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. But if you lot vesture one, it's a pretty proficient indication that y'all share, admire or appreciate President Trump's racist views about Mexicans, Muslims and edge walls."[6] The Detroit Free Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did non believe the slogan or MAGA hats are testify of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[47] [48] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan equally "fabled", writing: "It was vague enough to appeal to optimists generally, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going back to the days when they ran the world."[49] Polling has shown that most ten percent of black voters identified as Trump supporters,[l] [ not-primary source needed ] while almost thirty percent of Hispanic voters identified every bit Trump supporters.[51] [ amend source needed ]

Australian political commentator and sometime Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in Jan 2018 that he believes the recent global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should exist footling dubiety about US President Donald Trump'south views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'simulated news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election campaign theme was finer a promise to 'Make America Great Again; America First and Only' and—nod, nod, wink, wink—to Make America White Again."[52]

Utilise by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Proficient Fight: Why Liberals – and Merely Liberals – Can Win the State of war on Terror and Make America Great Again [53] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Republic of iraq and early years of the State of war on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book about her Republican Senate entrada in the 2010 Delaware special ballot titled Troublemaker: Let'due south Do What It Takes To Make America Great Again.[54]

After Donald Trump popularized the apply of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his ballot entrada and to his politics. Trump'south primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Bang-up Once again" in speeches, inciting Trump to send cease-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz later sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Debate Over again", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016, debate.[55] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such as "Make America Mexico Again", a critique of Trump's immigration policies regarding the U.South.–United mexican states border.[56] [57]

Use by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that slap-up" during a September 2018 bill signing.[58] [59] Former The states Attorney General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did yous recollect America was great?"[sixty] [61] During John McCain'south memorial service on September 1, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to be made great once more because America was ever slap-up."[62] Trump subsequently tweeted "Brand AMERICA Nifty Over again!" later that day.[63]

Use by hate groups [edit]

A 2018 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used past white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[64]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of French republic, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The terminal judgement of the speech delivered past him was "brand our planet great again."[65]

During his campaign for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Indonesia bully again", though he denied having copied Trump.[66]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Autonomous Party used the slogan "Brand EU Lagom Once again".[67] [68]

February 2019 Fridays for Future protest in Berlin with the line "Make Earth Greta Again"

Members of the Fridays for Future Movement have often used slogans like "Make World Greta Over again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[69] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Make the World Greta Again.[seventy]

The Castilian far right political party VOX used equally slogan "Hacer a España grande otra vez", or "Make Spain Keen Again".[71] [72]

In popular culture [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Brand America Rage Again" stage backdrop reminiscent of the "Make America Cracking Again" catchphrase as information technology appears on a MAGA chapeau

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Developed entertainment [edit]

  • Adult film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took part in a "Brand America Horny Over again" strip order tour. The bout followed Trump's initial 2016 campaign trail and part of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[73]

Advertising [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Make America Douse Again".[74]

Artwork [edit]

  • Make Everything Not bad Once more was a street art landscape by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[75] [76]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross's 2016 stand-up tour was titled "Making America Great Again".[77]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, 2 Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an association with Adult Swim and Drawing Network, and dressed as the World Trade Centre during the September xi attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Great Again" hats.[78] [79] [80]

Fashion [edit]

  • Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Great Once more" Official presidential campaign Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to habiliment on Cerise Carpeting e.g. 2017 Grammy Awards.[81]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Great Again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[82]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Brand England Great Over again" fez hat in i scene.[83]
  • The Syfy moving-picture show Sharknado v: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Again".[84]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Year (2016) is "Keep America Great" (a phrase Trump would later utilize as his 2020 campaign slogan); ane of the Television spots for the pic featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with 1 stating he does so "to keep my country [America] bully".[85] The next film in the franchise, The Starting time Purge, was later advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA chapeau.[86]
  • The character Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the picture.[87]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin'southward Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Smashing Again" during his campaign against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld great once more".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Costless Again" in its marketing campaign.[88]
  • In Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Not bad Again" during his speech while battling Raiden.[89]
  • In Hitman two (2018 video game), an elusive targed named Vincente Murillo is shown doing a broadcast under the slogan Haz que Colombia sea grande otra vez .[90]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Boy released a remix of their album American Beauty/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Again.[91]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2018 called Chiliad.A.T.A, significant Make America Trap Again.[92]
  • Brand America Rock Once more was a rock concert bout.[93]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Machine, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, called their 2017 nationwide bout the "Make America Rage Over again Tour", using a stage backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
  • United kingdom musician and author James Kennedy released a stone protest album in 2020 called 'Brand ANGER Great Again'[94]
  • Snoop Dogg released a vocal titled "Make America Crip Over again".[95]
  • Frank Turner released a song called "Brand America Great Again" on his album Exist More than Kind (2018).
  • Singer Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Great Again" a few months afterward actualization at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' apparel.[96]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat saying Make America Skate again in Run a risk the Rapper's video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Make America Trap Again (2019), with encompass art inspired by the Barack Obama "Hope" poster.[97]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a song titled Make America Great Again.[98]
  • Metal band Thy Art Is Murder released a song chosen "Make America Detest Again" on their album Man Target (2019). They also sell a lid with the slogan "Make Deathcore Slap-up Again".

Sports [edit]

  • Then-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat maxim "Brand Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia East. Butler used "Make America Great Again" as the presidential entrada slogan for a graphic symbol, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[99] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and government together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[100]
  • Writer Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Appointment Over again",[101] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Television [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Last Week This night with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original ancestral name of the Trump family.[102] [103] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 meg views.[103]
  • In the Southward Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump's, are seen property signs bearing the slogan.[104]
  • In the Star Expedition: Discovery episode "What's Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[105] [106] [107] [108]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[1]

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

cronineader1959.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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